Cannabis Genetics FAQs

What does cannabis genetics mean?

Cannabis genetics are the genetic makeup of the cannabis plant. The parent plant passes down desired traits, such as growth patterns, terpene profiles, and cannabinoid levels. The presence of THC and CBD also determines the potency.

What are cannabinoids and terpenes?

• Cannabinoids are chemical compounds such as tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol that interact with the endocannabinoid system.
• Terpenesare compounds in cannabis that determine the aroma and flavor.

What’s the difference between phenotypes and genotypes?

• Phenotypes refer to the growth characteristics, smell, and effects.
• Genotypes refer to the genetic blueprint of the plant.

What are cannabis clones?

Growers cut and root a piece of the ”mother plant”, creating a cannabis clone with the same genetic background.

What are hybrid strains?

Cannabis breeders use combined genetics from indica and sativa strains to create a crossbreed or hybrid strain with specific effects, flavors, and aromas. Some hybris strains are indica-dominant, offering relaxing effects, compared to sativa-dominant strains, which are energizing and uplifting.